core/gateway/http.c

 
#include <freerdp/config.h>
 
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
 
#include <winpr/crt.h>
#include <winpr/print.h>
#include <winpr/stream.h>
#include <winpr/string.h>
#include <winpr/rpc.h>
#include <winpr/sysinfo.h>
 
#include <freerdp/log.h>
#include <freerdp/crypto/crypto.h>
 
/* websocket need sha1 for Sec-Websocket-Accept */
#include <winpr/crypto.h>
 
#ifdef FREERDP_HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
#include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
#endif
 
#include "http.h"
#include "../tcp.h"
#include "../utils.h"
 
#define TAG FREERDP_TAG("core.gateway.http")
 
#define RESPONSE_SIZE_LIMIT (64ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL)
 
#define WEBSOCKET_MAGIC_GUID "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"
 
struct s_http_context
{
  char* Method;
  char* URI;
  char* Connection;
  char* Pragma;
  BOOL websocketUpgrade;
  char* SecWebsocketKey;
  wListDictionary* cookies;
  wHashTable* headers;
};
 
struct s_http_request
{
  char* Method;
  char* URI;
  char* AuthScheme;
  char* AuthParam;
  char* Authorization;
  size_t ContentLength;
  TRANSFER_ENCODING TransferEncoding;
  wHashTable* headers;
};
 
struct s_http_response
{
  size_t count;
  char** lines;
 
  UINT16 StatusCode;
  char* ReasonPhrase;
 
  size_t ContentLength;
  char* ContentType;
  TRANSFER_ENCODING TransferEncoding;
  char* SecWebsocketVersion;
  char* SecWebsocketAccept;
 
  size_t BodyLength;
  char* BodyContent;
 
  wHashTable* Authenticates;
  wHashTable* SetCookie;
  wStream* data;
};
 
static wHashTable* HashTable_New_String(void);
 
static const char* string_strnstr(const char* str1, const char* str2, size_t slen)
{
  char c = 0;
  char sc = 0;
  size_t len = 0;
 
  if ((c = *str2++) != '\0')
  {
    len = strnlen(str2, slen + 1);
 
    do
    {
      do
      {
        if (slen-- < 1 || (sc = *str1++) == '\0')
          return nullptr;
      } while (sc != c);
 
      if (len > slen)
        return nullptr;
    } while (strncmp(str1, str2, len) != 0);
 
    str1--;
  }
 
  return str1;
}
 
static BOOL strings_equals_nocase(const void* obj1, const void* obj2)
{
  if (!obj1 || !obj2)
    return FALSE;
 
  return _stricmp(obj1, obj2) == 0;
}
 
HttpContext* http_context_new(void)
{
  HttpContext* context = (HttpContext*)calloc(1, sizeof(HttpContext));
  if (!context)
    return nullptr;
 
  context->headers = HashTable_New_String();
  if (!context->headers)
    goto fail;
 
  context->cookies = ListDictionary_New(FALSE);
  if (!context->cookies)
    goto fail;
 
  {
    wObject* key = ListDictionary_KeyObject(context->cookies);
    wObject* value = ListDictionary_ValueObject(context->cookies);
    if (!key || !value)
      goto fail;
 
    key->fnObjectFree = winpr_ObjectStringFree;
    key->fnObjectNew = winpr_ObjectStringClone;
    key->fnObjectEquals = strings_equals_nocase;
    value->fnObjectFree = winpr_ObjectStringFree;
    value->fnObjectNew = winpr_ObjectStringClone;
  }
 
  return context;
 
fail:
  WINPR_PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
  WINPR_PRAGMA_DIAG_IGNORED_MISMATCHED_DEALLOC
  http_context_free(context);
  WINPR_PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
  return nullptr;
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_method(HttpContext* context, const char* Method)
{
  if (!context || !Method)
    return FALSE;
 
  free(context->Method);
  context->Method = _strdup(Method);
 
  return (context->Method != nullptr);
}
 
BOOL http_request_set_content_type(HttpRequest* request, const char* ContentType)
{
  if (!request || !ContentType)
    return FALSE;
 
  return http_request_set_header(request, "Content-Type", "%s", ContentType);
}
 
const char* http_context_get_uri(HttpContext* context)
{
  if (!context)
    return nullptr;
 
  return context->URI;
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_uri(HttpContext* context, const char* URI)
{
  if (!context || !URI)
    return FALSE;
 
  free(context->URI);
  context->URI = _strdup(URI);
 
  return (context->URI != nullptr);
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_user_agent(HttpContext* context, const char* UserAgent)
{
  if (!context || !UserAgent)
    return FALSE;
 
  return http_context_set_header(context, "User-Agent", "%s", UserAgent);
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_x_ms_user_agent(HttpContext* context, const char* X_MS_UserAgent)
{
  if (!context || !X_MS_UserAgent)
    return FALSE;
 
  return http_context_set_header(context, "X-MS-User-Agent", "%s", X_MS_UserAgent);
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_host(HttpContext* context, const char* Host)
{
  if (!context || !Host)
    return FALSE;
 
  return http_context_set_header(context, "Host", "%s", Host);
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_accept(HttpContext* context, const char* Accept)
{
  if (!context || !Accept)
    return FALSE;
 
  return http_context_set_header(context, "Accept", "%s", Accept);
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_cache_control(HttpContext* context, const char* CacheControl)
{
  if (!context || !CacheControl)
    return FALSE;
 
  return http_context_set_header(context, "Cache-Control", "%s", CacheControl);
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_connection(HttpContext* context, const char* Connection)
{
  if (!context || !Connection)
    return FALSE;
 
  free(context->Connection);
  context->Connection = _strdup(Connection);
 
  return (context->Connection != nullptr);
}
 
WINPR_ATTR_FORMAT_ARG(2, 0)
static BOOL list_append(HttpContext* context, WINPR_FORMAT_ARG const char* str, va_list ap)
{
  BOOL rc = FALSE;
  va_list vat = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  char* Pragma = nullptr;
  size_t PragmaSize = 0;
 
  va_copy(vat, ap);
  const int size = winpr_vasprintf(&Pragma, &PragmaSize, str, ap);
  va_end(vat);
 
  if (size <= 0)
    goto fail;
 
  {
    char* sstr = nullptr;
    size_t slen = 0;
    if (context->Pragma)
    {
      winpr_asprintf(&sstr, &slen, "%s, %s", context->Pragma, Pragma);
      free(Pragma);
    }
    else
      sstr = Pragma;
    Pragma = nullptr;
 
    free(context->Pragma);
    context->Pragma = sstr;
  }
 
  rc = TRUE;
 
fail:
  va_end(ap);
  return rc;
}
 
WINPR_ATTR_FORMAT_ARG(2, 3)
BOOL http_context_set_pragma(HttpContext* context, WINPR_FORMAT_ARG const char* Pragma, ...)
{
  if (!context || !Pragma)
    return FALSE;
 
  free(context->Pragma);
  context->Pragma = nullptr;
 
  va_list ap = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  va_start(ap, Pragma);
  return list_append(context, Pragma, ap);
}
 
WINPR_ATTR_FORMAT_ARG(2, 3)
BOOL http_context_append_pragma(HttpContext* context, const char* Pragma, ...)
{
  if (!context || !Pragma)
    return FALSE;
 
  va_list ap = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  va_start(ap, Pragma);
  return list_append(context, Pragma, ap);
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_rdg_connection_id(HttpContext* context, const GUID* RdgConnectionId)
{
  if (!context || !RdgConnectionId)
    return FALSE;
 
  char buffer[64] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  return http_context_set_header(context, "RDG-Connection-Id", "%s",
                                 guid2str(RdgConnectionId, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_rdg_correlation_id(HttpContext* context, const GUID* RdgCorrelationId)
{
  if (!context || !RdgCorrelationId)
    return FALSE;
 
  char buffer[64] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  return http_context_set_header(context, "RDG-Correlation-Id", "%s",
                                 guid2str(RdgCorrelationId, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
}
 
BOOL http_context_enable_websocket_upgrade(HttpContext* context, BOOL enable)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  if (enable)
  {
    GUID key = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
    if (RPC_S_OK != UuidCreate(&key))
      return FALSE;
 
    free(context->SecWebsocketKey);
    context->SecWebsocketKey = crypto_base64_encode((BYTE*)&key, sizeof(key));
    if (!context->SecWebsocketKey)
      return FALSE;
  }
 
  context->websocketUpgrade = enable;
  return TRUE;
}
 
BOOL http_context_is_websocket_upgrade_enabled(HttpContext* context)
{
  return context->websocketUpgrade;
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_rdg_auth_scheme(HttpContext* context, const char* RdgAuthScheme)
{
  if (!context || !RdgAuthScheme)
    return FALSE;
 
  return http_context_set_header(context, "RDG-Auth-Scheme", "%s", RdgAuthScheme);
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_cookie(HttpContext* context, const char* CookieName, const char* CookieValue)
{
  if (!context || !CookieName || !CookieValue)
    return FALSE;
  if (ListDictionary_Contains(context->cookies, CookieName))
  {
    if (!ListDictionary_SetItemValue(context->cookies, CookieName, CookieValue))
      return FALSE;
  }
  else
  {
    if (!ListDictionary_Add(context->cookies, CookieName, CookieValue))
      return FALSE;
  }
  return TRUE;
}
 
void http_context_free(HttpContext* context)
{
  if (context)
  {
    free(context->SecWebsocketKey);
    free(context->URI);
    free(context->Method);
    free(context->Connection);
    free(context->Pragma);
    HashTable_Free(context->headers);
    ListDictionary_Free(context->cookies);
    free(context);
  }
}
 
BOOL http_request_set_method(HttpRequest* request, const char* Method)
{
  if (!request || !Method)
    return FALSE;
 
  free(request->Method);
  request->Method = _strdup(Method);
 
  return (request->Method != nullptr);
}
 
BOOL http_request_set_uri(HttpRequest* request, const char* URI)
{
  if (!request || !URI)
    return FALSE;
 
  free(request->URI);
  request->URI = _strdup(URI);
 
  return (request->URI != nullptr);
}
 
BOOL http_request_set_auth_scheme(HttpRequest* request, const char* AuthScheme)
{
  if (!request || !AuthScheme)
    return FALSE;
 
  free(request->AuthScheme);
  request->AuthScheme = _strdup(AuthScheme);
 
  return (request->AuthScheme != nullptr);
}
 
BOOL http_request_set_auth_param(HttpRequest* request, const char* AuthParam)
{
  if (!request || !AuthParam)
    return FALSE;
 
  free(request->AuthParam);
  request->AuthParam = _strdup(AuthParam);
 
  return (request->AuthParam != nullptr);
}
 
BOOL http_request_set_transfer_encoding(HttpRequest* request, TRANSFER_ENCODING TransferEncoding)
{
  if (!request || TransferEncoding == TransferEncodingUnknown)
    return FALSE;
 
  request->TransferEncoding = TransferEncoding;
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
WINPR_ATTR_FORMAT_ARG(2, 3)
static BOOL http_encode_print(wStream* s, WINPR_FORMAT_ARG const char* fmt, ...)
{
  char* str = nullptr;
  va_list ap = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  int length = 0;
  int used = 0;
 
  if (!s || !fmt)
    return FALSE;
 
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  length = vsnprintf(nullptr, 0, fmt, ap) + 1;
  va_end(ap);
 
  if (!Stream_EnsureRemainingCapacity(s, (size_t)length))
    return FALSE;
 
  str = (char*)Stream_Pointer(s);
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  used = vsnprintf(str, (size_t)length, fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
 
  /* Strip the trailing '\0' from the string. */
  if ((used + 1) != length)
    return FALSE;
 
  Stream_Seek(s, (size_t)used);
  return TRUE;
}
 
static BOOL http_encode_body_line(wStream* s, const char* param, const char* value)
{
  if (!s || !param || !value)
    return FALSE;
 
  return http_encode_print(s, "%s: %s\r\n", param, value);
}
 
static BOOL http_encode_content_length_line(wStream* s, size_t ContentLength)
{
  return http_encode_print(s, "Content-Length: %" PRIuz "\r\n", ContentLength);
}
 
static BOOL http_encode_header_line(wStream* s, const char* Method, const char* URI)
{
  if (!s || !Method || !URI)
    return FALSE;
 
  return http_encode_print(s, "%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", Method, URI);
}
 
static BOOL http_encode_authorization_line(wStream* s, const char* AuthScheme,
                                           const char* AuthParam)
{
  if (!s || !AuthScheme || !AuthParam)
    return FALSE;
 
  return http_encode_print(s, "Authorization: %s %s\r\n", AuthScheme, AuthParam);
}
 
static BOOL http_encode_cookie_line(wStream* s, wListDictionary* cookies)
{
  ULONG_PTR* keys = nullptr;
  BOOL status = TRUE;
 
  if (!s && !cookies)
    return FALSE;
 
  ListDictionary_Lock(cookies);
  const size_t count = ListDictionary_GetKeys(cookies, &keys);
 
  if (count == 0)
    goto unlock;
 
  status = http_encode_print(s, "Cookie: ");
  if (!status)
    goto unlock;
 
  for (size_t x = 0; status && x < count; x++)
  {
    char* cur = (char*)ListDictionary_GetItemValue(cookies, (void*)keys[x]);
    if (!cur)
    {
      status = FALSE;
      continue;
    }
    if (x > 0)
    {
      status = http_encode_print(s, "; ");
      if (!status)
        continue;
    }
    status = http_encode_print(s, "%s=%s", (char*)keys[x], cur);
  }
 
  status = http_encode_print(s, "\r\n");
unlock:
  free(keys);
  ListDictionary_Unlock(cookies);
  return status;
}
 
static BOOL write_headers(const void* pkey, void* pvalue, void* arg)
{
  const char* key = pkey;
  const char* value = pvalue;
  wStream* s = arg;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(key);
  WINPR_ASSERT(value);
  WINPR_ASSERT(s);
 
  return http_encode_body_line(s, key, value);
}
 
wStream* http_request_write(HttpContext* context, HttpRequest* request)
{
  if (!context || !request)
    return nullptr;
 
  wStream* s = Stream_New(nullptr, 1024);
 
  if (!s)
    return nullptr;
 
  if (!http_encode_header_line(s, request->Method, request->URI) ||
 
      !http_encode_body_line(s, "Pragma", context->Pragma))
    goto fail;
 
  if (!context->websocketUpgrade)
  {
    if (!http_encode_body_line(s, "Connection", context->Connection))
      goto fail;
  }
  else
  {
    if (!http_encode_body_line(s, "Connection", "Upgrade") ||
        !http_encode_body_line(s, "Upgrade", "websocket") ||
        !http_encode_body_line(s, "Sec-Websocket-Version", "13") ||
        !http_encode_body_line(s, "Sec-Websocket-Key", context->SecWebsocketKey))
      goto fail;
  }
 
  if (request->TransferEncoding != TransferEncodingIdentity)
  {
    if (request->TransferEncoding == TransferEncodingChunked)
    {
      if (!http_encode_body_line(s, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"))
        goto fail;
    }
    else
      goto fail;
  }
  else
  {
    if (!http_encode_content_length_line(s, request->ContentLength))
      goto fail;
  }
 
  if (!utils_str_is_empty(request->Authorization))
  {
    if (!http_encode_body_line(s, "Authorization", request->Authorization))
      goto fail;
  }
  else if (!utils_str_is_empty(request->AuthScheme) && !utils_str_is_empty(request->AuthParam))
  {
    if (!http_encode_authorization_line(s, request->AuthScheme, request->AuthParam))
      goto fail;
  }
 
  if (!HashTable_Foreach(context->headers, write_headers, s))
    goto fail;
 
  if (!HashTable_Foreach(request->headers, write_headers, s))
    goto fail;
 
  if (!http_encode_cookie_line(s, context->cookies))
    goto fail;
 
  if (!http_encode_print(s, "\r\n"))
    goto fail;
 
  Stream_SealLength(s);
  return s;
fail:
  Stream_Free(s, TRUE);
  return nullptr;
}
 
HttpRequest* http_request_new(void)
{
  HttpRequest* request = (HttpRequest*)calloc(1, sizeof(HttpRequest));
  if (!request)
    return nullptr;
 
  request->headers = HashTable_New_String();
  if (!request->headers)
    goto fail;
  request->TransferEncoding = TransferEncodingIdentity;
  return request;
fail:
  http_request_free(request);
  return nullptr;
}
 
void http_request_free(HttpRequest* request)
{
  if (!request)
    return;
 
  free(request->AuthParam);
  free(request->AuthScheme);
  free(request->Authorization);
  free(request->Method);
  free(request->URI);
  HashTable_Free(request->headers);
  free(request);
}
 
static BOOL http_response_parse_header_status_line(HttpResponse* response, const char* status_line)
{
  BOOL rc = FALSE;
  char* separator = nullptr;
  char* status_code = nullptr;
 
  if (!response)
    goto fail;
 
  if (status_line)
    separator = strchr(status_line, ' ');
 
  if (!separator)
    goto fail;
 
  status_code = separator + 1;
  separator = strchr(status_code, ' ');
 
  if (!separator)
    goto fail;
 
  {
    const char* reason_phrase = separator + 1;
    *separator = '\0';
    errno = 0;
    {
      long val = strtol(status_code, nullptr, 0);
 
      if ((errno != 0) || (val < 0) || (val > INT16_MAX))
        goto fail;
 
      response->StatusCode = (UINT16)val;
    }
    free(response->ReasonPhrase);
    response->ReasonPhrase = _strdup(reason_phrase);
  }
 
  if (!response->ReasonPhrase)
    goto fail;
 
  *separator = ' ';
  rc = TRUE;
fail:
 
  if (!rc)
    WLog_ERR(TAG, "http_response_parse_header_status_line failed [%s]", status_line);
 
  return rc;
}
 
static BOOL http_response_parse_header_field(HttpResponse* response, const char* name,
                                             const char* value)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(response);
 
  if (!name || !value)
    return FALSE;
 
  if (_stricmp(name, "Content-Length") == 0)
  {
    unsigned long long val = 0;
    errno = 0;
    val = _strtoui64(value, nullptr, 0);
 
    if ((errno != 0) || (val > INT32_MAX))
      return FALSE;
 
    response->ContentLength = WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(size_t, val);
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  if (_stricmp(name, "Content-Type") == 0)
  {
    free(response->ContentType);
    response->ContentType = _strdup(value);
 
    return response->ContentType != nullptr;
  }
 
  if (_stricmp(name, "Transfer-Encoding") == 0)
  {
    if (_stricmp(value, "identity") == 0)
      response->TransferEncoding = TransferEncodingIdentity;
    else if (_stricmp(value, "chunked") == 0)
      response->TransferEncoding = TransferEncodingChunked;
    else
      response->TransferEncoding = TransferEncodingUnknown;
 
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  if (_stricmp(name, "Sec-WebSocket-Version") == 0)
  {
    free(response->SecWebsocketVersion);
    response->SecWebsocketVersion = _strdup(value);
 
    return response->SecWebsocketVersion != nullptr;
  }
 
  if (_stricmp(name, "Sec-WebSocket-Accept") == 0)
  {
    free(response->SecWebsocketAccept);
    response->SecWebsocketAccept = _strdup(value);
 
    return response->SecWebsocketAccept != nullptr;
  }
 
  if (_stricmp(name, "WWW-Authenticate") == 0)
  {
    const char* authScheme = value;
    const char* authValue = "";
    char* separator = strchr(value, ' ');
 
    if (separator)
    {
      /* WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=""
       * WWW-Authenticate: NTLM base64token
       * WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="testrealm@host.com", qop="auth, auth-int",
       *          nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093",
       *          opaque="5ccc069c403ebaf9f0171e9517f40e41"
       */
      *separator = '\0';
      authValue = separator + 1;
    }
 
    return HashTable_Insert(response->Authenticates, authScheme, authValue);
  }
 
  if (_stricmp(name, "Set-Cookie") == 0)
  {
    char* separator = strchr(value, '=');
 
    if (!separator)
      return FALSE;
 
    /* Set-Cookie: name=value
     * Set-Cookie: name=value; Attribute=value
     * Set-Cookie: name="value with spaces"; Attribute=value
     */
    *separator = '\0';
    const char* CookieName = value;
    char* CookieValue = separator + 1;
 
    if (*CookieValue == '"')
    {
      char* p = CookieValue;
      while (*p != '"' && *p != '\0')
      {
        p++;
        if (*p == '\\')
          p++;
      }
      *p = '\0';
    }
    else
    {
      char* p = CookieValue;
      while (*p != ';' && *p != '\0' && *p != ' ')
      {
        p++;
      }
      *p = '\0';
    }
    return HashTable_Insert(response->SetCookie, CookieName, CookieValue);
  }
 
  /* Ignore unknown lines */
  return TRUE;
}
 
static BOOL http_response_parse_header(HttpResponse* response)
{
  BOOL rc = FALSE;
  char c = 0;
  char* line = nullptr;
  char* name = nullptr;
  char* colon_pos = nullptr;
  char* end_of_header = nullptr;
  char end_of_header_char = 0;
 
  if (!response)
    goto fail;
 
  if (!response->lines)
    goto fail;
 
  if (!http_response_parse_header_status_line(response, response->lines[0]))
    goto fail;
 
  for (size_t count = 1; count < response->count; count++)
  {
    line = response->lines[count];
 
    if (line)
      colon_pos = strchr(line, ':');
    else
      colon_pos = nullptr;
 
    if ((colon_pos == nullptr) || (colon_pos == line))
      return FALSE;
 
    /* retrieve the position just after header name */
    for (end_of_header = colon_pos; end_of_header != line; end_of_header--)
    {
      c = end_of_header[-1];
 
      if (c != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != ':')
        break;
    }
 
    if (end_of_header == line)
      goto fail;
 
    end_of_header_char = *end_of_header;
    *end_of_header = '\0';
    name = line;
 
    /* eat space and tabs before header value */
    char* value = colon_pos + 1;
    for (; *value; value++)
    {
      if ((*value != ' ') && (*value != '\t'))
        break;
    }
 
    const int res = http_response_parse_header_field(response, name, value);
    *end_of_header = end_of_header_char;
    if (!res)
      goto fail;
  }
 
  rc = TRUE;
fail:
 
  if (!rc)
    WLog_ERR(TAG, "parsing failed");
 
  return rc;
}
 
static void http_response_print(wLog* log, DWORD level, const HttpResponse* response,
                                const char* file, size_t line, const char* fkt)
{
  char buffer[64] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(log);
  WINPR_ASSERT(response);
 
  if (!WLog_IsLevelActive(log, level))
    return;
 
  const long status = http_response_get_status_code(response);
  WLog_PrintTextMessage(log, level, line, file, fkt, "HTTP status: %s",
                        freerdp_http_status_string_format(status, buffer, ARRAYSIZE(buffer)));
 
  if (WLog_IsLevelActive(log, WLOG_DEBUG))
  {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < response->count; i++)
      WLog_PrintTextMessage(log, WLOG_DEBUG, line, file, fkt, "[%" PRIuz "] %s", i,
                            response->lines[i]);
  }
 
  if (response->ReasonPhrase)
    WLog_PrintTextMessage(log, level, line, file, fkt, "[reason] %s", response->ReasonPhrase);
 
  if (WLog_IsLevelActive(log, WLOG_TRACE))
  {
    WLog_PrintTextMessage(log, WLOG_TRACE, line, file, fkt, "[body][%" PRIuz "] %s",
                          response->BodyLength, response->BodyContent);
  }
}
 
static BOOL http_use_content_length(const char* cur)
{
  size_t pos = 0;
 
  if (!cur)
    return FALSE;
 
  if (_strnicmp(cur, "application/rpc", 15) == 0)
    pos = 15;
  else if (_strnicmp(cur, "text/plain", 10) == 0)
    pos = 10;
  else if (_strnicmp(cur, "text/html", 9) == 0)
    pos = 9;
  else if (_strnicmp(cur, "application/json", 16) == 0)
    pos = 16;
 
  if (pos > 0)
  {
    char end = cur[pos];
 
    switch (end)
    {
      case ' ':
      case ';':
      case '\0':
      case '\r':
      case '\n':
        return TRUE;
 
      default:
        return FALSE;
    }
  }
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
static int print_bio_error(const char* str, size_t len, void* bp)
{
  wLog* log = bp;
 
  WINPR_UNUSED(bp);
  WLog_Print(log, WLOG_ERROR, "%s", str);
  if (len > INT32_MAX)
    return -1;
  return (int)len;
}
 
int http_chuncked_read(BIO* bio, BYTE* pBuffer, size_t size,
                       http_encoding_chunked_context* encodingContext)
{
  int status = 0;
  int effectiveDataLen = 0;
  WINPR_ASSERT(bio);
  WINPR_ASSERT(pBuffer);
  WINPR_ASSERT(encodingContext != nullptr);
  WINPR_ASSERT(size <= INT32_MAX);
  while (TRUE)
  {
    switch (encodingContext->state)
    {
      case ChunkStateData:
      {
        const size_t rd =
            (size > encodingContext->nextOffset ? encodingContext->nextOffset : size);
        if (rd > INT32_MAX)
          return -1;
 
        ERR_clear_error();
        status = BIO_read(bio, pBuffer, (int)rd);
        if (status <= 0)
          return (effectiveDataLen > 0 ? effectiveDataLen : status);
 
        encodingContext->nextOffset -= WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(uint32_t, status);
        if (encodingContext->nextOffset == 0)
        {
          encodingContext->state = ChunkStateFooter;
          encodingContext->headerFooterPos = 0;
        }
        effectiveDataLen += status;
 
        if ((size_t)status == size)
          return effectiveDataLen;
 
        pBuffer += status;
        size -= (size_t)status;
      }
      break;
      case ChunkStateFooter:
      {
        char _dummy[2] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
        WINPR_ASSERT(encodingContext->nextOffset == 0);
        WINPR_ASSERT(encodingContext->headerFooterPos < 2);
        ERR_clear_error();
        status = BIO_read(bio, _dummy, (int)(2 - encodingContext->headerFooterPos));
        if (status >= 0)
        {
          encodingContext->headerFooterPos += (size_t)status;
          if (encodingContext->headerFooterPos == 2)
          {
            encodingContext->state = ChunkStateLenghHeader;
            encodingContext->headerFooterPos = 0;
          }
        }
        else
          return (effectiveDataLen > 0 ? effectiveDataLen : status);
      }
      break;
      case ChunkStateLenghHeader:
      {
        BOOL _haveNewLine = FALSE;
        char* dst = &encodingContext->lenBuffer[encodingContext->headerFooterPos];
        WINPR_ASSERT(encodingContext->nextOffset == 0);
        while (encodingContext->headerFooterPos < 10 && !_haveNewLine)
        {
          ERR_clear_error();
          status = BIO_read(bio, dst, 1);
          if (status >= 0)
          {
            if (*dst == '\n')
              _haveNewLine = TRUE;
            encodingContext->headerFooterPos += (size_t)status;
            dst += status;
          }
          else
            return (effectiveDataLen > 0 ? effectiveDataLen : status);
        }
        *dst = '\0';
        /* strtoul is tricky, error are reported via errno, we also need
         * to ensure the result does not overflow */
        errno = 0;
        size_t tmp = strtoul(encodingContext->lenBuffer, nullptr, 16);
        if ((errno != 0) || (tmp > SIZE_MAX))
        {
          /* denote end of stream if something bad happens */
          encodingContext->nextOffset = 0;
          encodingContext->state = ChunkStateEnd;
          return -1;
        }
        encodingContext->nextOffset = tmp;
        encodingContext->state = ChunkStateData;
 
        if (encodingContext->nextOffset == 0)
        { /* end of stream */
          WLog_DBG(TAG, "chunked encoding end of stream received");
          encodingContext->headerFooterPos = 0;
          encodingContext->state = ChunkStateEnd;
          return (effectiveDataLen > 0 ? effectiveDataLen : 0);
        }
      }
      break;
      default:
        /* invalid state / ChunkStateEnd */
        return -1;
    }
  }
}
 
#define sleep_or_timeout(tls, startMS, timeoutMS) \
  sleep_or_timeout_((tls), (startMS), (timeoutMS), __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__)
static BOOL sleep_or_timeout_(rdpTls* tls, UINT64 startMS, UINT32 timeoutMS, const char* file,
                              const char* fkt, size_t line)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(tls);
 
  USleep(100);
  const UINT64 nowMS = GetTickCount64();
  if (nowMS - startMS > timeoutMS)
  {
    DWORD level = WLOG_ERROR;
    wLog* log = WLog_Get(TAG);
    if (WLog_IsLevelActive(log, level))
      WLog_PrintTextMessage(log, level, line, file, fkt, "timeout [%" PRIu32 "ms] exceeded",
                            timeoutMS);
    return TRUE;
  }
  if (!BIO_should_retry(tls->bio))
  {
    DWORD level = WLOG_ERROR;
    wLog* log = WLog_Get(TAG);
    if (WLog_IsLevelActive(log, level))
    {
      WLog_PrintTextMessage(log, level, line, file, fkt, "Retries exceeded");
      ERR_print_errors_cb(print_bio_error, log);
    }
    return TRUE;
  }
  if (freerdp_shall_disconnect_context(tls->context))
    return TRUE;
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
static SSIZE_T http_response_recv_line(rdpTls* tls, HttpResponse* response)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(tls);
  WINPR_ASSERT(response);
 
  SSIZE_T payloadOffset = -1;
  const UINT32 timeoutMS =
      freerdp_settings_get_uint32(tls->context->settings, FreeRDP_TcpConnectTimeout);
  const UINT64 startMS = GetTickCount64();
  while (payloadOffset <= 0)
  {
    size_t bodyLength = 0;
    size_t position = 0;
    int status = -1;
    size_t s = 0;
    char* end = nullptr;
    /* Read until we encounter \r\n\r\n */
    ERR_clear_error();
 
    status = BIO_read(tls->bio, Stream_Pointer(response->data), 1);
    if (status <= 0)
    {
      if (sleep_or_timeout(tls, startMS, timeoutMS))
        goto out_error;
      continue;
    }
 
#ifdef FREERDP_HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
    VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(Stream_Pointer(response->data), status);
#endif
    Stream_Seek(response->data, (size_t)status);
 
    if (!Stream_EnsureRemainingCapacity(response->data, 1024))
      goto out_error;
 
    position = Stream_GetPosition(response->data);
 
    if (position < 4)
      continue;
    else if (position > RESPONSE_SIZE_LIMIT)
    {
      WLog_ERR(TAG, "Request header too large! (%" PRIuz " bytes) Aborting!", bodyLength);
      goto out_error;
    }
 
    /* Always check at most the lase 8 bytes for occurrence of the desired
     * sequence of \r\n\r\n */
    s = (position > 8) ? 8 : position;
    end = (char*)Stream_Pointer(response->data) - s;
 
    if (string_strnstr(end, "\r\n\r\n", s) != nullptr)
      payloadOffset = WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(SSIZE_T, Stream_GetPosition(response->data));
  }
 
out_error:
  return payloadOffset;
}
 
static BOOL http_response_recv_body(rdpTls* tls, HttpResponse* response, BOOL readContentLength,
                                    size_t payloadOffset, size_t bodyLength)
{
  BOOL rc = FALSE;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(tls);
  WINPR_ASSERT(response);
 
  const UINT64 startMS = GetTickCount64();
  const UINT32 timeoutMS =
      freerdp_settings_get_uint32(tls->context->settings, FreeRDP_TcpConnectTimeout);
 
  if ((response->TransferEncoding == TransferEncodingChunked) && readContentLength)
  {
    http_encoding_chunked_context ctx = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
    ctx.state = ChunkStateLenghHeader;
    ctx.nextOffset = 0;
    ctx.headerFooterPos = 0;
    int full_len = 0;
    do
    {
      if (!Stream_EnsureRemainingCapacity(response->data, 2048))
        goto out_error;
 
      int status = http_chuncked_read(tls->bio, Stream_Pointer(response->data),
                                      Stream_GetRemainingCapacity(response->data), &ctx);
      if (status <= 0)
      {
        if (sleep_or_timeout(tls, startMS, timeoutMS))
          goto out_error;
      }
      else
      {
        Stream_Seek(response->data, (size_t)status);
        full_len += status;
      }
    } while (ctx.state != ChunkStateEnd);
    response->BodyLength = WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(uint32_t, full_len);
    if (response->BodyLength > 0)
      response->BodyContent = &(Stream_BufferAs(response->data, char))[payloadOffset];
  }
  else
  {
    while (response->BodyLength < bodyLength)
    {
      int status = 0;
 
      if (!Stream_EnsureRemainingCapacity(response->data, bodyLength - response->BodyLength))
        goto out_error;
 
      ERR_clear_error();
      size_t diff = bodyLength - response->BodyLength;
      if (diff > INT32_MAX)
        diff = INT32_MAX;
      status = BIO_read(tls->bio, Stream_Pointer(response->data), (int)diff);
 
      if (status <= 0)
      {
        if (sleep_or_timeout(tls, startMS, timeoutMS))
          goto out_error;
        continue;
      }
 
      Stream_Seek(response->data, (size_t)status);
      response->BodyLength += (unsigned long)status;
 
      if (response->BodyLength > RESPONSE_SIZE_LIMIT)
      {
        WLog_ERR(TAG, "Request body too large! (%" PRIuz " bytes) Aborting!",
                 response->BodyLength);
        goto out_error;
      }
    }
 
    if (response->BodyLength > 0)
      response->BodyContent = &(Stream_BufferAs(response->data, char))[payloadOffset];
 
    if (bodyLength != response->BodyLength)
    {
      WLog_WARN(TAG, "%s unexpected body length: actual: %" PRIuz ", expected: %" PRIuz,
                response->ContentType, response->BodyLength, bodyLength);
 
      if (bodyLength > 0)
        response->BodyLength = MIN(bodyLength, response->BodyLength);
    }
 
    /* '\0' terminate the http body */
    if (!Stream_EnsureRemainingCapacity(response->data, sizeof(UINT16)))
      goto out_error;
    Stream_Write_UINT16(response->data, 0);
  }
 
  rc = TRUE;
out_error:
  return rc;
}
 
static void clear_lines(HttpResponse* response)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(response);
 
  for (size_t x = 0; x < response->count; x++)
  {
    WINPR_ASSERT(response->lines);
    char* line = response->lines[x];
    free(line);
  }
 
  free((void*)response->lines);
  response->lines = nullptr;
  response->count = 0;
}
 
HttpResponse* http_response_recv(rdpTls* tls, BOOL readContentLength)
{
  size_t bodyLength = 0;
  HttpResponse* response = http_response_new();
 
  if (!response)
    return nullptr;
 
  response->ContentLength = 0;
 
  const SSIZE_T payloadOffset = http_response_recv_line(tls, response);
  if (payloadOffset < 0)
    goto out_error;
 
  if (payloadOffset)
  {
    size_t count = 0;
    char* buffer = Stream_BufferAs(response->data, char);
    const char* line = Stream_BufferAs(response->data, char);
    char* context = nullptr;
 
    while ((line = string_strnstr(line, "\r\n",
                                  WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(size_t, payloadOffset) -
                                      WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(size_t, (line - buffer)) - 2UL)))
    {
      line += 2;
      count++;
    }
 
    clear_lines(response);
    response->count = count;
 
    if (count)
    {
      response->lines = (char**)calloc(response->count, sizeof(char*));
 
      if (!response->lines)
        goto out_error;
    }
 
    buffer[payloadOffset - 1] = '\0';
    buffer[payloadOffset - 2] = '\0';
    count = 0;
    line = strtok_s(buffer, "\r\n", &context);
 
    while (line && (response->count > count))
    {
      response->lines[count] = _strdup(line);
      if (!response->lines[count])
        goto out_error;
      line = strtok_s(nullptr, "\r\n", &context);
      count++;
    }
 
    if (!http_response_parse_header(response))
      goto out_error;
 
    response->BodyLength =
        Stream_GetPosition(response->data) - WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(size_t, payloadOffset);
 
    WINPR_ASSERT(response->BodyLength == 0);
    bodyLength = response->BodyLength; /* expected body length */
 
    if (readContentLength && (response->ContentLength > 0))
    {
      const char* cur = response->ContentType;
 
      while (cur != nullptr)
      {
        if (http_use_content_length(cur))
        {
          if (response->ContentLength < RESPONSE_SIZE_LIMIT)
            bodyLength = response->ContentLength;
 
          break;
        }
        else
          readContentLength = FALSE; /* prevent chunked read */
 
        cur = strchr(cur, ';');
      }
    }
 
    if (bodyLength > RESPONSE_SIZE_LIMIT)
    {
      WLog_ERR(TAG, "Expected request body too large! (%" PRIuz " bytes) Aborting!",
               bodyLength);
      goto out_error;
    }
 
    /* Fetch remaining body! */
    if (!http_response_recv_body(tls, response, readContentLength,
                                 WINPR_ASSERTING_INT_CAST(size_t, payloadOffset), bodyLength))
      goto out_error;
  }
  Stream_SealLength(response->data);
 
  /* Ensure '\0' terminated string */
  if (!Stream_EnsureRemainingCapacity(response->data, 2))
    goto out_error;
  Stream_Write_UINT16(response->data, 0);
 
  return response;
out_error:
  WLog_ERR(TAG, "No response");
  http_response_free(response);
  return nullptr;
}
 
const char* http_response_get_body(const HttpResponse* response)
{
  if (!response)
    return nullptr;
 
  return response->BodyContent;
}
 
wHashTable* HashTable_New_String(void)
{
  wHashTable* table = HashTable_New(FALSE);
  if (!table)
    return nullptr;
 
  if (!HashTable_SetupForStringData(table, TRUE))
  {
    HashTable_Free(table);
    return nullptr;
  }
  HashTable_KeyObject(table)->fnObjectEquals = strings_equals_nocase;
  HashTable_ValueObject(table)->fnObjectEquals = strings_equals_nocase;
  return table;
}
 
HttpResponse* http_response_new(void)
{
  HttpResponse* response = (HttpResponse*)calloc(1, sizeof(HttpResponse));
 
  if (!response)
    return nullptr;
 
  response->Authenticates = HashTable_New_String();
 
  if (!response->Authenticates)
    goto fail;
 
  response->SetCookie = HashTable_New_String();
 
  if (!response->SetCookie)
    goto fail;
 
  response->data = Stream_New(nullptr, 2048);
 
  if (!response->data)
    goto fail;
 
  response->TransferEncoding = TransferEncodingIdentity;
  return response;
fail:
  WINPR_PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
  WINPR_PRAGMA_DIAG_IGNORED_MISMATCHED_DEALLOC
  http_response_free(response);
  WINPR_PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
  return nullptr;
}
 
void http_response_free(HttpResponse* response)
{
  if (!response)
    return;
 
  clear_lines(response);
  free(response->ReasonPhrase);
  free(response->ContentType);
  free(response->SecWebsocketAccept);
  free(response->SecWebsocketVersion);
  HashTable_Free(response->Authenticates);
  HashTable_Free(response->SetCookie);
  Stream_Free(response->data, TRUE);
  free(response);
}
 
const char* http_request_get_uri(HttpRequest* request)
{
  if (!request)
    return nullptr;
 
  return request->URI;
}
 
SSIZE_T http_request_get_content_length(HttpRequest* request)
{
  if (!request)
    return -1;
 
  return (SSIZE_T)request->ContentLength;
}
 
BOOL http_request_set_content_length(HttpRequest* request, size_t length)
{
  if (!request)
    return FALSE;
 
  request->ContentLength = length;
  return TRUE;
}
 
UINT16 http_response_get_status_code(const HttpResponse* response)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(response);
 
  return response->StatusCode;
}
 
size_t http_response_get_body_length(const HttpResponse* response)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(response);
 
  return response->BodyLength;
}
 
const char* http_response_get_auth_token(const HttpResponse* response, const char* method)
{
  if (!response || !method)
    return nullptr;
 
  return HashTable_GetItemValue(response->Authenticates, method);
}
 
const char* http_response_get_setcookie(const HttpResponse* response, const char* cookie)
{
  if (!response || !cookie)
    return nullptr;
 
  return HashTable_GetItemValue(response->SetCookie, cookie);
}
 
TRANSFER_ENCODING http_response_get_transfer_encoding(const HttpResponse* response)
{
  if (!response)
    return TransferEncodingUnknown;
 
  return response->TransferEncoding;
}
 
BOOL http_response_is_websocket(const HttpContext* http, const HttpResponse* response)
{
  BOOL isWebsocket = FALSE;
  WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* sha1 = nullptr;
  char* base64accept = nullptr;
  BYTE sha1_digest[WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
 
  if (!http || !response)
    return FALSE;
 
  if (!http->websocketUpgrade || response->StatusCode != HTTP_STATUS_SWITCH_PROTOCOLS)
    return FALSE;
 
  if (response->SecWebsocketVersion && _stricmp(response->SecWebsocketVersion, "13") != 0)
    return FALSE;
 
  if (!response->SecWebsocketAccept)
    return FALSE;
 
  /* now check if Sec-Websocket-Accept is correct */
 
  sha1 = winpr_Digest_New();
  if (!sha1)
    goto out;
 
  if (!winpr_Digest_Init(sha1, WINPR_MD_SHA1))
    goto out;
 
  if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, (BYTE*)http->SecWebsocketKey, strlen(http->SecWebsocketKey)))
    goto out;
  if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, (const BYTE*)WEBSOCKET_MAGIC_GUID, strlen(WEBSOCKET_MAGIC_GUID)))
    goto out;
 
  if (!winpr_Digest_Final(sha1, sha1_digest, sizeof(sha1_digest)))
    goto out;
 
  base64accept = crypto_base64_encode(sha1_digest, WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
  if (!base64accept)
    goto out;
 
  if (_stricmp(response->SecWebsocketAccept, base64accept) != 0)
  {
    WLog_WARN(TAG, "Webserver gave Websocket Upgrade response but sanity check failed");
    goto out;
  }
  isWebsocket = TRUE;
out:
  winpr_Digest_Free(sha1);
  free(base64accept);
  return isWebsocket;
}
 
void http_response_log_error_status_(wLog* log, DWORD level, const HttpResponse* response,
                                     const char* file, size_t line, const char* fkt)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(log);
  WINPR_ASSERT(response);
 
  if (!WLog_IsLevelActive(log, level))
    return;
 
  char buffer[64] = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  const UINT16 status = http_response_get_status_code(response);
  WLog_PrintTextMessage(log, level, line, file, fkt, "Unexpected HTTP status: %s",
                        freerdp_http_status_string_format(status, buffer, ARRAYSIZE(buffer)));
  http_response_print(log, level, response, file, line, fkt);
}
 
static BOOL extract_cookie(const void* pkey, void* pvalue, void* arg)
{
  const char* key = pkey;
  const char* value = pvalue;
  HttpContext* context = arg;
 
  WINPR_ASSERT(arg);
  WINPR_ASSERT(key);
  WINPR_ASSERT(value);
 
  return http_context_set_cookie(context, key, value);
}
 
BOOL http_response_extract_cookies(const HttpResponse* response, HttpContext* context)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(response);
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
 
  return HashTable_Foreach(response->SetCookie, extract_cookie, context);
}
 
FREERDP_LOCAL BOOL http_context_set_header(HttpContext* context, const char* key, const char* value,
                                           ...)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(context);
  va_list ap = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  va_start(ap, value);
  const BOOL rc = http_context_set_header_va(context, key, value, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  return rc;
}
 
BOOL http_request_set_header(HttpRequest* request, const char* key, const char* value, ...)
{
  WINPR_ASSERT(request);
  char* v = nullptr;
  size_t vlen = 0;
  va_list ap = WINPR_C_ARRAY_INIT;
  va_start(ap, value);
  winpr_vasprintf(&v, &vlen, value, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  const BOOL rc = HashTable_Insert(request->headers, key, v);
  free(v);
  return rc;
}
 
BOOL http_context_set_header_va(HttpContext* context, const char* key, const char* value,
                                va_list ap)
{
  char* v = nullptr;
  size_t vlen = 0;
  winpr_vasprintf(&v, &vlen, value, ap);
  const BOOL rc = HashTable_Insert(context->headers, key, v);
  free(v);
  return rc;
}